GORILLA TREKKING IN UGANDA
Gorilla Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers the chance to encounter the endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Uganda is home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, making it one of the best destinations for this remarkable adventure. Treks take place in two iconic locations Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dense forests, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, part of the Virunga Mountains. The trekking experience involves hiking through lush rainforests and rugged terrain, guided by expert rangers who lead visitors to the gorilla families. Observing these gentle giants up close provides a rare glimpse into their social behaviour and daily lives.
What Is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is an outdoor adventure activity where visitors hike through forests to find and observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The activity typically involves navigating rugged terrains, dense vegetation, and varying altitudes. Guided by experienced rangers, trekkers follow trails and signs, such as broken branches and gorilla droppings, to locate a specific gorilla family. Mountain gorillas are found only in the forests of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Trekking to see these incredible primates is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, offering visitors a chance to learn about their behaviour, social structures, and daily activities.
The Experience of Observing Mountain Gorillas in Their Natural Habitat
Encountering mountain gorillas is a profoundly moving experience. Once a gorilla family is located, visitors spend up to one hour observing them from a safe distance of about 7 meters (23 feet). This time allows trekkers to watch the gorillas as they eat, play, groom each other, and interact with their environment. The sheer size and gentle nature of the gorillas leave many visitors in awe. The dominant silverback, responsible for leading and protecting the group, is particularly impressive. Visitors often describe the experience as humbling and emotional, as it provides a rare glimpse into the lives of one of humanity’s closest relatives.
Where to Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. It is home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population, as well as a variety of other wildlife, including chimpanzees, monkeys, and over 350 bird species. The park’s dense forest and steep terrain create the perfect environment for mountain gorillas to thrive.
Four Trekking Sectors and Gorilla Families
Bwindi has four main trekking sectors, each offering unique experiences:
- Buhoma: Located in the northern part of the park, Buhoma is the most popular sector. It is known for its accessible trails and well-established accommodation options. Gorilla families in this sector include Mubare, Habinyanja, and Rushegura.
- Ruhija: Situated in the eastern part of the park, Ruhija is quieter and offers a more remote trekking experience. Gorilla families here include Bitukura, Oruzogo, and Mukiza.
- Rushaga: Found in the southern part of the park, Rushaga boasts the highest number of habituated gorilla families, such as Nshongi, Mishaya, and Kahungye. It also offers the Gorilla Habituation Experience, where visitors can spend up to four hours with gorillas under habituation.
- Nkuringo: Also in the southern region, Nkuringo is known for its challenging treks and stunning views. The Nkuringo and Christmas gorilla families can be found here.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda’s smallest national park, is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which spans Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC. The park is known for its dramatic volcanic scenery and rich biodiversity. It is home to one habituated gorilla group, the Nyakagezi family, which often crosses borders but is currently based in Uganda.
Mgahinga offers a more intimate trekking experience due to its smaller size and fewer visitors. In addition to gorilla trekking, the park provides opportunities for golden monkey tracking, volcano climbing, and cultural encounters with the Batwa people.
Gorilla Trekking Permits
Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda are priced based on residency status:
- Foreign Non-Residents: $800 per person
- Foreign Residents: $700 per person
- Rest of Africa: $500 per person
- East African Community Citizen: UGX 300,000 per person
For the Gorilla Habituation Experience in Bwindi, permits cost $1,500 per person for foreign non-residents, $1,000 for foreign residents & Rest of Africa and UGX 750,000 East African Community Citizen.
How to Book a Permit
To book a permit in Uganda, you need to deal with a reliable, trustworthy tour operator. The other possibility is for you book a gorilla permit in person at Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) if you are within Uganda. Booking a permit through a local tour operator usually makes the process faster compared to if you booked it through UWA. Most important to take note is that, tour companies can add an extra fee of about $50-$100 per permit. The extra charge per permit covers the cost and logistics of booking the gorilla permits such as making calls, picking the permits, delivering it to you. It is advisable to book permits well in advance, especially during peak trekking seasons, as they are limited to eight permits per gorilla family per day.
Process of booking a Permit
Choose a Location: Decide between Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
Select a Date: Pick your preferred trekking date (best during dry seasons: June–September, December–February).
Check Availability: Contact the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in Person in Uganda or a licensed tour operator to confirm permit availability.
Provide Details: Share your full name, nationality, and passport number for the booking.
Make Payment: Pay the permit fee in full: $800 (foreign non-residents)
Receive Confirmation: Get a confirmation with details of your trekking date and park location.
Plan Logistics: Arrange transportation, accommodation, and packing for the trek.
Attend the Briefing: On the trekking day, attend a briefing at the park headquarters to receive instructions and group assignments.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking
Dry Seasons: June to September and December to February
The best time for gorilla trekking in Uganda is during the dry seasons, which run from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are less muddy and slippery, making trekking more manageable. Additionally, the weather is generally more predictable, with fewer chances of heavy rainfall.
During the wet seasons (March to May and October to November), trekking is still possible, but trails may be muddy and more challenging to navigate.
The Trekking Experience
Trekking to see gorillas in their natural habitat is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. This detailed guide explains each step of the journey, from orientation to the moment you encounter these majestic primates. Whether you are planning to trek in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, understanding the process will help you make the most of your experience.
Morning Orientation at the Park Headquarters
The trekking experience begins early in the morning with a mandatory briefing at the park headquarters. Here, visitors gather to receive important information about the trek. The park rangers and guides provide an overview of what to expect, safety protocols, and the rules for gorilla trekking. This orientation ensures everyone is prepared for the challenges and rewards of the day.
Assignment of Trekking Groups and Gorilla Families
After the briefing, visitors are divided into small groups, usually consisting of no more than eight people. Each group is assigned a specific gorilla family to visit. The allocation process considers your physical fitness level and trekking experience, ensuring that groups are well-matched for the terrain they will cover. Park rangers provide background information about the assigned gorilla family, including its size, history, and notable members, which adds a personal touch to the experience.
Trek Duration: Hiking Through Forests
The trek itself can last anywhere from one to eight hours, depending on the location of the gorilla family and the terrain. The journey involves hiking through dense forests, climbing steep slopes, and crossing streams. The trails can be challenging, especially during the rainy season when they become muddy and slippery. However, the scenic beauty of the forests and the anticipation of meeting gorillas make every step worthwhile.
Rangers lead the way, using their knowledge of the gorillas’ movements to guide the group. Porters are available for hire to carry your backpack and provide assistance during difficult sections of the trail, making the trek more manageable.
Rules and Guidelines of Gorilla Trekking
Permits: You need a valid permit to trek with gorillas.
Age: You must be at least 15 years old to get a permit.
Health: If you are sick, don’t go trekking.
Distance: Keep at least 7–10 meters away from gorillas.
Behaviour: Don’t touch, surround, or chase gorillas.
Sounds: Keep your voice down and don’t make unnecessary movements.
Photography: Don’t use flash photography.
Food and drink: Don’t eat, drink, or smoke near gorillas.
Litter: Don’t leave rubbish in the park.
Guide: Follow your guide’s instructions.
Time: The maximum time you can spend with gorillas is usually one hour.
Body language: Don’t stare into the gorillas’ eyes or lift your arms and hands.
If charged: Stay calm, crouch down slowly, and look down. Let the gorillas leave on their own.
Physical Fitness & Preparation
Clothing and Gear
- Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof boots provide support and grip on slippery trails.
- Rain Jacket: Sudden rain showers are common, so a lightweight rain jacket is essential.
- Long-Sleeved Clothing: Protect yourself from insect bites and scratches by wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers.
- Gloves: Garden or hiking gloves protect your hands when grabbing branches or trekking poles for support.
Essentials to Carry
- Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and energized by carrying plenty of water and light snacks.
- Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects.
- Camera: Capture memories of your trek, but remember to turn off the flash.
- Walking Stick: Provided at the park or brought from home, walking sticks help maintain balance on uneven terrain.
Accommodation Options
A variety of lodging options are available near Bwindi and Mgahinga, catering to different budgets and preferences.
Luxury Options
- Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp
- Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
- Buhoma Lodge
- Gorilla Heights Lodge
Mid-Range Options
- Silverback Lodge
- Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge
- Gorilla Leisure Lodge
- Lake Mutanda Resort
- Gorilla Mist
- Bakiga Lodge
Budget Options
- Bwindi Backpackers Lodge
- Ruhija Community Rest Camp
Conclusion
Gorilla trekking is an unforgettable experience that combines adventure, wildlife conservation, and personal connection with nature. From the excitement of the trek to the awe-inspiring moment of standing in the presence of gorillas, every aspect of the journey is memorable. By following the guidelines, preparing adequately, and respecting the environment, you contribute to the preservation of these magnificent creatures and their habitat. This unique experience will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for the natural world.