GORILLA TREKKING IN RWANDA
Rwanda is one of only three countries in the world where you can experience the incredible activity of gorilla trekking. This once-in-a-lifetime adventure takes place in the lush forests of Volcanoes National Park, home to a significant population of mountain gorillas. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences in the world, offering a chance to observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This unforgettable adventure takes place in Volcanoes National Park, part of the Virunga Mountains, a region renowned for its breathtaking scenery, dense forests, and diverse wildlife. Rwanda has positioned itself as a leading destination for responsible tourism, with strict conservation measures ensuring the protection of the gorillas while providing visitors with a safe and respectful experience.
Why Rwanda is a Top Destination for Mountain Gorilla Trekking
Rwanda has established itself as one of the premier destinations for mountain gorilla trekking, and for good reason. The country is renowned for its conservation efforts, which have helped stabilize and even grow the gorilla population. A visit to Rwanda is more than a tourist activity it directly contributes to the survival of these majestic animals. In addition to its conservation success, Rwanda’s accessibility makes it an excellent choice for visitors. Volcanoes National Park is just a two-hour drive from Kigali, the capital city, making it convenient for short trips. Rwanda also offers an exceptional range of accommodations, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses, ensuring a comfortable stay for all types of travellers.
What is Gorilla Trekking?
Gorilla trekking is an outdoor adventure that involves hiking through forests to find and observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Unlike a typical wildlife safari, gorilla trekking is a more intimate and immersive experience. You don’t view the animals from a distance or inside a vehicle; instead, you trek on foot through dense forests until you encounter a gorilla family.
The Experience of Observing Mountain Gorillas in Their Natural Habitat
When you finally meet the gorillas, the experience is magical. The first sight of a silverback the dominant male of the group is awe-inspiring. You might see young gorillas playing, mothers caring for their infants, or the silverback watching over the group with a calm yet powerful presence. Mountain gorillas are known for their gentle behaviour and striking similarities to humans. Observing them up close just a few meters away feels like a privilege. The one hour you’re allowed to spend with them passes quickly, but it’s filled with unforgettable moments that stay with you forever.
Where to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park: Volcanoes National Park is the only place in Rwanda where gorilla trekking is conducted. Located in the northern part of the country, this park is part of the Virunga Massif, a mountain range that also extends into Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is a mix of bamboo forests, lush rainforests, and volcanic peaks, creating a breathtaking backdrop for the trek.
Volcanoes National Park is more than just a trekking destination it’s a symbol of Rwanda’s dedication to conservation. The park is home to several endangered species, including golden monkeys, and serves as a vital habitat for mountain gorillas. It’s also famous as the research base of Dian Fossey, the legendary primatologist whose work brought global attention to the plight of mountain gorillas.
Gorilla Families to Visit
There are several habituated gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular families include:
- Sabyinyo: Known for its dominant silverback, this group is relatively easy to reach, making it ideal for those who prefer shorter hikes.
- Amahoro: A peaceful group often found at higher altitudes, perfect for adventurous trekkers.
- Agashya: This group has a large number of members and is led by a charismatic silverback.
- Hirwa: Famous for having twins, this group is a favorite among many visitors.
Trekkers are assigned to a specific gorilla family based on their fitness levels and trekking preferences.
Gorilla Trekking Permits
Costs for Different Categories: Gorilla trekking in Rwanda requires a permit, which costs $1,500 for international visitors.
How to Book a Permit
- Select a Licensed Tour Operator: Choose a reputable tour operator in Rwanda. They can handle the entire booking process, including securing permits, arranging transportation, and accommodations.
- Provide Necessary Information: Share your preferred trekking dates, the number of participants, and any other relevant details.
- Payment: The tour operator will inform you of the total cost, including the permit fee and any additional services. Once payment is made, they will secure the permit on your behalf.
- Confirmation: After securing the permit, the operator will provide you with a confirmation, including details of your trekking schedule.
Process of Booking a Permit
- Select a Trusted Tour Operator: Choose a licensed and reputable Rwandan tour operator who specializes in gorilla trekking. They will help streamline the permit booking process.
- Provide Trekking Details: Inform the operator about your preferred trekking date and group size. Gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda are limited, so it’s essential to plan well in advance.
- Availability Check: The tour operator will check with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), which manages Volcanoes National Park, to confirm the availability of permits for your desired date.
- Make Payment: Once the operator confirms availability, you’ll need to pay for the permit. As of now, the cost for a gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda is $1,500 per person. Payment is usually made through the tour operator, who will handle the transaction with the RDB.
- Receive Permit Confirmation: After payment, the operator secures the permit on your behalf and provides a confirmation receipt with details of your trekking date.
- Plan the Rest of Your Trip: The operator can assist with booking accommodations, transportation to Volcanoes National Park, and any additional activities or tours you wish to include in your itinerary.
Best Time for Gorilla Trekking
The best time to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons:
- June to September: This is the long dry season, characterized by sunny weather and easier trekking conditions. It’s also the busiest time for tourism.
- December to February: The short dry season offers similar advantages, with fewer visitors compared to the mid-year peak.
During the wet seasons (March to May and October to November), trekking is still possible, but trails may be muddy and more challenging to navigate.
The Trekking Experience
Briefing
The day begins with a morning briefing at the park headquarters. Here, rangers provide an overview of the day, explain the rules, and assign trekking groups.
Grouping
Visitors are grouped based on their fitness levels and preferences. Each group is assigned a ranger guide and a specific gorilla family.
Trek Duration
The trek can range from 1 to 8 hours, depending on where the gorillas are located. The hike involves navigating steep terrain, dense vegetation, and sometimes muddy trails.
Encounter
Once you find the gorillas, you’ll spend one magical hour observing them. Rangers ensure that visitors maintain a safe distance (at least 7 meters) and follow all guidelines to protect the animals.
Rules and Guidelines
To ensure the safety of both gorillas and visitors, the following rules must be followed:
- Stay home if sick to protect gorillas from human diseases.
- Sanitize hands before trekking.
- Keep at least 7 meters (23 feet) from the gorillas.
- Avoid touching gorillas, even if they come close.
- Stay quiet and calm; avoid sudden movements.
- No flash photography.
- Do not eat or drink near gorillas.
- Spend a maximum of one hour with the gorillas.
- Avoid direct eye contact or approaching sick gorillas.
- Do not leave designated paths.
- No smoking, littering, or taking anything from the forest.
- Only eight people are allowed per gorilla group visit.
- Follow ranger instructions and respect the environment to support conservation efforts.
Physical Fitness and Preparation
Fitness Requirements for the Trek
While gorilla trekking doesn’t require extreme fitness, a moderate level of physical health is important. The hike can be strenuous, especially in steep or slippery areas.
Recommended Clothing and Gear
- Hiking boots: Essential for navigating uneven terrain.
- Rain jacket: Protects against sudden rain showers.
- Long-sleeved clothing: Protects against scratches and insect bites.
- Gloves: Useful for gripping vegetation during the trek.
Essentials to Carry
Pack water, snacks, insect repellent, a camera (without flash), and a walking stick (often provided at the park).
Accommodation Options
Rwanda offers a range of accommodation options near Volcanoes National Park to suit all budgets:
- Luxury: Bisate Lodge, One & Only Gorilla’s Nest.
- Mid-Range: Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge., Five Volcanoes
- Budget: Kinigi Guesthouse, Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge.
Conclusion
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a life-changing experience. It’s a rare opportunity to encounter one of the world’s most endangered species in their natural habitat while supporting vital conservation efforts. From the awe-inspiring trek through Volcanoes National Park to the unforgettable moment of seeing a gorilla family up close, every step of the journey is magical. Rwanda’s commitment to eco-tourism ensures that this incredible experience is both sustainable and impactful. For anyone seeking adventure, connection with nature, and a deeper understanding of wildlife conservation, gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a must-do.
