Practical Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Congo – Virunga & Kahuzi Biega National Park .

Gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) offers a rare and unforgettable opportunity to see endangered mountain and lowland gorillas in their natural habitats. The DRC is home to two of the world’s gorilla species mountain gorillas, found in Virunga National Park, and eastern lowland gorillas, found in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. These treks allow visitors to venture deep into lush rainforests, guided by experienced trackers, to observe gorillas up close in the wild.

This activity not only provides a thrilling wildlife experience but also supports conservation efforts, local communities, and the protection of these incredible primates. While the journey requires physical effort and adherence to strict rules to ensure safety for both visitors and gorillas, the reward of encountering these majestic creatures in their natural environment makes it truly worthwhile.

What is Gorilla Trekking like in real life ?

Gorilla trekking involves hiking through forests to observe gorillas in their natural environment. This activity typically takes place in protected national parks where gorilla populations are monitored and conserved. Trekkers are guided by experienced rangers who ensure safety while providing insights into gorilla behaviour and ecology.

The Gorilla Trekking Experience

The experience of gorilla trekking is unparalleled. Imagine trekking through lush rainforests, surrounded by the sounds of nature, as you approach a family of gorillas. Watching these majestic creatures interact, play, and forage is a deeply humbling and awe-inspiring moment. Trekking also contributes directly to the conservation of gorillas and their habitats, as tourism revenue supports park management and community development.

Where to Go Gorilla Trekking in the DRC

Virunga National Park

Virunga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Africa’s oldest national park. Located in the eastern DRC, it spans a diverse landscape of volcanoes, savannahs, and rainforests. The park is home to several gorilla families, making it a prime destination for mountain gorilla trekking.

Gorilla Families to Visit

• Kabirizi Group: Known for its large size and dominant silverback, the Kabirizi group is a favourite among visitors.
• Humba Group: This smaller family is ideal for intimate encounters and learning about gorilla behaviour.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Located near Bukavu, Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a haven for eastern lowland gorillas, also known as Grauer’s gorillas. These gorillas are larger than their mountain counterparts and are found in the lowland forests of the park.

Focus on Eastern Lowland Gorillas

The park provides a rare opportunity to observe these critically endangered gorillas. Guided treks through the dense forests lead to habituated groups, allowing visitors to witness their unique behaviours and social structures.

 

Gorilla Trekking Permits

Costs

• Foreigners: Approximately $400 per person.

How to Book a Permit

To book a permit in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), you need to contact the a local tour operator who can assist with securing the necessary permits for gorilla trekking. The booking process typically involves submitting personal details, passport information, and a specific trekking date. Permits are often limited, so it’s advisable to book well in advance. Payments can be made online or through a designated agency. Ensure you follow the guidelines and regulations for the specific park, such as Virunga or Kahuzi-Biega, where trekking permits are required.

Process of Booking

• Contact a Tour Operator: Many operators offer permit booking as part of their packages.
• Submit Required Information: Provide personal details and preferred trekking dates.
• Payment: Pay for the permit to secure your spot.
• Confirmation: Receive your permit, which includes information about your trekking group and assigned gorilla family.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking

Dry Seasons

The best times to go gorilla trekking in the DRC are during the dry seasons:

• June to September: The long dry season offers ideal trekking conditions.
• December to February: The short dry season is also suitable for trekking, with less rain and clearer trails.

During these periods, the trails are less muddy, and gorilla sightings are more predictable.

 

The Trekking Experience

Briefing

The day begins with a morning orientation at the park headquarters. Rangers provide important information about the trekking route, safety protocols, and gorilla behaviour.

Grouping

Trekkers are divided into small groups, each assigned to a specific gorilla family. Group sizes are limited to minimize disturbance to the gorillas.

Trek Duration

Trekking can take anywhere from 1 to 8 hours, depending on the gorillas’ location. The journey involves hiking through dense forests, navigating uneven terrain, and sometimes climbing steep slopes.

Encounter

Upon locating the gorillas, visitors are allowed up to one hour to observe and photograph them. Guidelines ensure that interactions are safe for both trekkers and gorillas:

• Maintain a distance of at least 7 meters.
• Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements.
• Follow the rangers’ instructions at all times.

 

Rules and Guidelines

Minimum Age: You must be at least 15 years old.

Group Size: Trekking groups are limited to 8 people to avoid stressing the gorillas.

Keep a Distance: Stay at least 7 meters (about 22 feet) away from the gorillas.

No Touching: Do not touch the gorillas, even if they come close.

Limit Time with Gorillas: You’re allowed to spend only one hour with the gorillas.

Stay Quiet: Speak softly and avoid sudden movements to keep the environment calm.

Health Precautions: If you feel sick, don’t go trekking—gorillas can catch human diseases.

No Flash Photography: Only take photos without flash.

Follow Instructions: Always listen to your guide’s directions for safety and conservation.

 

Physical Fitness and Preparation

Fitness Requirements

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, requiring a moderate level of fitness. Trekkers should be prepared for long hikes through rugged terrain.

Recommended Clothing and Gear

• Hiking Boots: Essential for navigating uneven trails.
• Rain Jacket: Protects against sudden rain showers.
• Long-Sleeved Clothing: Protects against insects and thorny vegetation.
• Gloves: Useful for gripping vegetation during the trek.

Essentials to Carry

• Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and energized.
• Insect Repellent: Protects against mosquito bites.
• Camera: Capture memories of your encounter (without flash).
• Walking Stick: Often provided by guides to assist with steep climbs.

 

Accommodation Options

Near Virunga National Park

• Luxury: Mikeno Lodge offers high-end amenities and stunning views.
• Mid-Range: Kibumba Tented Camp provides comfortable accommodations close to the park.
• Budget: Guesthouses in Goma offer affordable options for budget travelers.

Near Kahuzi-Biega National Park

• Luxury: Orchids Safari Club is a top choice for luxury stays near Bukavu.
• Mid-Range: Hotel Begonias offers modern amenities at reasonable rates.
• Budget: Local guesthouses provide basic but comfortable lodging.

 

Conclusion

Gorilla trekking in the DRC is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers a deep connection with nature and a chance to support conservation efforts. From the misty mountains of Virunga to the lowland forests of Kahuzi-Biega, the DRC provides unparalleled opportunities to observe these magnificent creatures up close. By following the guidelines, preparing adequately, and respecting the environment, trekkers can ensure a safe and unforgettable adventure. Embark on this journey and create memories that will last a lifetime.